Polish poetry
Cyprian Kamil Norwid - poems



REALITY

It was evening : they were reading
Shakespeare's Death of Julius Caesar,
And though they all knew that masterpiece,
Yet they would either all fall silent together,
Trembling, or they wouldn't all listen together,
And were like a harp in a master's hands.
The air was balmy towards dusk, windows
Open to the balcony drew laurel scent indoors,
And from above - a hazy crown of white stars
In that constellation which, having fallen
To the side of the Milky Way, is called Sobieski's Shield.

They read the well-known scene :
The night-scene in lonely Brutus's tent
When he set his dagger to pen sarcasm
About virtue. So when I say, "They were like a harp",
I am borrowing from Shakespeare, who's calling the boy
To play to Brutus in this very scene,
And then to make him sleep and bring forth visions.
The visions came, since memory no longer feels,
Having first disappeared, string by string, beneath the fingers
Of the boy falling asleep. This is the youth,
Apparently a page, that Shakespeare used as a tool
For experience - then fell silent and ghosts enter,
Even though Shakespeare had no trick in mind
Simply was creative - the logic of creation is not ours ­
That's why so wonderously mysterious that many
See it as nought. He composed - just as a goblet
Full to the brim reflects the high heavenly blue
And sheds its liquid only when tears
Should fall upon liquid-reflected clouds,
Tears used not as measure, but brimming over.
Archimedes had no thought of solving equations
When he entered the public baths,
For creation is both certainty and chance,
Accidental to the outside, internally coherent.
When conscience sees it; it will appear to you
Made up of successive merits, until fulfilled,
Being like a just crown of labour;
From the outside creativity will indeed strike you
As a gift of heavenly generosity and a crooked line
Without which the straight seems lifeless;
A line representing revolt in geometry,
But it ensures that geometry is exploited,
Otherwise it would be an illiterate sign,
Undoubtedly a certain kind of puzzle!

So they read it as an imaginative work, but familiar,
They would interrupt and restart the reading ­
Until after Caesar came the Republic
And the politics of the period, which one touches
With that thunder of words still painful and obscure,
Which history by-passes and reality muddles
With judgment of the serious, with hearts of forgetful men,
Uniting annually over what they had quarrelled.
"Oh, experience - Robert was saying - experience,
What are you to us ? Let's look closely,
For, not being too old, we can push back remembrance
Beyond us: a hundred battlefields, four rebellions,
And all our youth spent in reading
Despatches about various uprisings.
And amongst themselves the blue-blooded, like cornflowers,
Say: From the last to the very latest incidents ­
And before you've uttered that Christian date,
It's already changed! - times rich in incidents.
Would they were in thoughts, virtues and accomplished aims !
Do not watch babies sleeping in their cots,
Do not reflect on children's games,
Don't be a father, don't count yourself amongst sons,
Do not be a child-minder,
For if you die selfish, you'll leave pains
And nothing else."

He spoke and with his hand sought the heart,
Calm like a surgeon, like a murderer pale,
For he knew they would reply, "Be a god!",
And he felt at once those truths were a monologue.
Hearing these words, Theodore spoke in a different vein:
"Humanity calls for sacrifice - humanity is collective,
When an individual is ill or dying,
She walks on - a strong and healthy wench.
Occasionally, someone will push away doctors,
Leap over the grave;
And move on - this is reality's law :
Be a god! or don't come here with a pale face
Like a sickle catacomb moon - Humanity has grown."
"I admit - Robert replied - she is a tough lady,
But, I also conjecture, sensitive and lofty,
Nor would I call progress a pagan reversal ­
I even deny the name of `Reality' to Energy,
Which only knows it is in pursuit!"

"How then ?" - "Who is it ?" - suddenly they all cried :
"Thus quickly you've concluded
To differ about reality itself?
If so - that's the end. The discussion should continue,
But if you differ even in this regard,
That what one calls life, another styles death,
That's too much - let's rather read Shakespeare."

"Let's!" - then silence ­
Someone's gently opening
The window which Robert had shut - someone
Wrapped in a cloak ­

"Ha ! ha ! he's come to haunt us" ­
"Guess who it is !" - they call and urge
The silent figure not to pull back
The velvet hood - -

"Be assured, gentlemen -
The guest replies - no one will guess ! I'll tell myself,
I'm mindful to keep my head covered,
And I won't bore you long - I go - I will not tarry."
Uttering these words slowly, he sat at table,
Propped his head on his hand, while the hood
Folded over his brow, cast a shadow on his face,
And his elbow pressed against
That opened Shakespeare play.

They were silent, half-smiling, "I represent
Doubt about Reality - said the uninvited guest -
For, if, for instance, the fatherly shade
Were to appear to the Prince and say, as in Shakespeare,
"This whole court and train are but a dream,
And all that sheen that licks the armour
Like a snake - and these banners, and that
Whole reality, all that is but a dream" -
And, if, I say, he were to describe each thing truly
As it is - first maidens would call him a fool,
Then the flatterers, then the courtiers,
Then the empty skulls - then - graveyard
Birds - and people would throw bones at him,
Crying: "Ideologue! He's spoiling reality,
For he is a fool" - such a graveyard tragedy
Would be played, played at little expense -
Cheaper today than that Shakespeare play..."
- - Here
He chuckled, then stretched his hand
Towards the balcony, plucked a flower and smelled it
Like one who favours a clean scent, or dreams and sighs.
At this Theodore called: "The lamp's flickering, gentlemen!
Lights !" - and at once the candelabrum,
Resting on a sphinx's bronzed head, vanished - they rang:
And after a brief silent interval
A servant ran in with another twin-like candelabrum
Bearing a sphinx's head - a gilded head.

1847

The poem apparently contains quotations from Shakespeare.
There is however no equivalent in the original to the purported phrase
from Julius Caesar, although it and the surrounding descrip­tion correctly reflect
the play at Act IV, scene iii. More puzzling is the totally spurious quotation from Hamlet,
which, if anything, echoes Prospero's celebrated speech in The Tempest (Act IV, scene i).
The most that can be said is that in "Reality", as in Hamlet (and of course The Tem­pest)
the theme of reality and appearance dominates (transl.).